In the turbulent political
times of the 15th century, the ruler of Marwar, Rao Jodha was advised by a
saint to establish an impregnable head-quarter, and so the Mehrangarh Fort
was built atop a steep hill. This formidable hilltop fort is one of the
finest in India, both from the defense point of view, approached as it is by
a series of seven gateways set at an angle so that the enemy could not
attack it with any success.
Stepping inside the fort, the visitor is transported to another world of
huge courtyards and palatial apartments displaying exquisitely latticed
windows. Carved panels and porches adorn windows and walls of the palaces
built over 5 centuries of bristling history. Today, managed as a museum by
the Trust that maintains it, only some of palaces are open to all visitors.
These include Moti Mahal with its pierced screen windows overlooking the
coronation seat of Marwar's rulers, Jhanki Mahal, from where the zenana
(women of the royal household) would watch the court proceedings, the royal
Darbar Thakht (throne room), and the Rang Mahal where the Maharaja would
play Holi with his zenana. Also noteworthy are Phool Mahal, Umaid Vilas and
Maan Vilas. A large tent captured in battle from the Mughals is also
displayed.
Preserved in these palaces is a collection of musical
instruments, palanquins, royal costumes, the coronation seat, furniture's
and formidable cannons on the fort's ramparts.
